Bitter Orange Safety
This is the peel of the orange.
Whether it is tangerine, oranges or grapefruit bitters they all contain a certain amount of synephrine as an active alkaloid. Synephrine should not be confused with ephedra or ephedrine from the herb Mahuang. Ephedrine is very aggressive whereas synephrine is mild, beneficial and non-toxic when taken in moderation.
Prior to Mahuang being banned it was determined that ephedra had killed 150 people over a 10 year period of time. When you consider 3,000,000,000 doses a year was taken and the number of people that lost millions of pounds those deaths were acceptable especially when you consider Aspirin kills 27,000 people each year and Tylenol kills 28,000 each year. (Toxicology Research Counsel) The deaths from Prozac, lithium, paxel, Zoloft, effexer dwarf Aspirin and Tylenol, in fact 300,000 people die from pharmacy drugs and subsequent interactions each and every year (CDC) making it the third or fourth biggest killer in America. Why then, if an herb like mahuang that was so much safer than the drugs mentioned, why was it banned?
The answer is a simple and an obvious one. The drug companies caused the demise of ephedrine and mahuang because the herb took billions of dollars in revenue from the drug companies. In fact since Mahuang was taken off the market drug company sales of weight loss drugs have increased 218%. (USA Today)
19 years ago there was an article in USA Today that said carrots and vitamin A may cause cancer. 17 years ago there was an article in the New York Times that said Vitamin C might cause cancer. There have been articles over the years relating to bananas, almonds and walnuts causing cancer.
The truth of the matter is almost anything including cherries, grapes, kiwi, beets, onions, as well as herbs like Echinacea, golden seal, St. John's Wart, barley leaves and yes even Aloe Vera when taken in large doses may contribute to cell mutation. If taken in excessive amounts daily and for years.
14 years ago every newspaper reported that chromium picolinate caused cancer in Chinese gerbils. This was true! However what was not told to the public was that the study had nothing to do with any cancer test. It was a study about polyycythemia and the dose used was 40,000 times a normal human dosage. Two drug companies got this ancillary adverse information sent it to the New York Times. (NHF). It ended up on AP and then every paper in the land. Nutrition 21, a wonderful company found themselves on the verge of a bankruptcy.
The media wants controversy, they are starving for it, it sells papers and magazines.
It was a known fact that the drug companies want natural foods, vitamins, minerals and herbs off the market because they cut into their profits. They will do anything to get natural products off the market. They have been lobbying for years in congress to get all natural products to go through FDA protocol.
About 5 years ago there was an article in a Denver newspaper that reported that broccoli may cause cancer. They did not report that the dose was the equivalent to what a human being would eat in 4 lifetimes. The study was about histamine and the mast cells. The researchers would deliberately increase the dosage until they saw a change in mast cells. A drug company got a hold of this, gave it to the Boston Globe and Bingo there you have it, a great article to scare people with.
Citrus bitters of any kind have been around for thousands of years and have marvelous health benefits. One of the alkaloids of citrus bitters is synephrine, NOT EPHEDRA! For centuries synephrine has been proven.
The information, to the best of my knowledge, originated from a PR firm in New York representing pharmaceutical companies. This is where most adverse articles about botanicals and herbs originate. Drug companies are the most profitable businesses in America and PR firms are retained to promote and protect them. PR firms have to make a profit too and if the drug company's revenues are affected it affects them too.
Bitter Orange
A valuable medicinal herb, the orange originated in China, and by the Middle Ages was a favorite with Arabian physicians. In the 16th century, an Italian princess named Anna-Marie de Nerola reputedly discovered an oil extracted from the flowers, which she used to scent her gloves; today neroli oil, as it became known, is prohibitively expensive. The Chinese remain the greatest enthusiasts of medicinal oranges: the bitter Seville orange (C. aurantium) and sweeter tangerines and satsumas (C. reticulata) are mainly used.
The bitter orange has provided food and medicine for thousands of years. It yields neroli oil from its flowers, and the oil known as petit grain from its leaves and young shoots. Both distillates are used extensively in perfumery. Orange flower water is a byproduct of distillation and is used in perfumery and to flavor candy and baked goods, as well as being used for medicinal purposes.
The dried outer peel of the fruit of oranges, tangerines and grapefruits, with the white pulp layer removed, has been used safely, medicinally for centuries. The leaves are also commonly used as therapy for many illnesses. The bitter orange tree is indigenous to eastern Africa, Arabia, and Syria, and cultivated in Spain, Italy, and North America.
Bitter Orange safely helps increase calorie burning and suppress the appetite.
Bitter orange peel contains a volatile oil with limonene (about 90%), flavonoids, coumarins, triterpenes, vitamin C, carotene, and pectin. The flavonoids have several useful properties, being anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal. The composition of the volatile oils in the leaves, flowers, and peel varies significantly. Linalyl acetate (50%) is the main constituent in oil from the leaves (petit grain), and linalool (35%) in oil from the flowers (neroli). The unripe fruit of the bitter orange contains cirantin, which reputedly is a contraceptive.
Bitter Orange is the whole, unripe fruit of the mandarin orange. The Chinese have used the herb safely for thousands of years. It contains synephrine, a mild stimulant, which has decongestant effects on the respiratory system and may also help with blood pressure, digestion, constipation, gastritis, fertility and abdominal distention. The Chinese used the herb to improve circulation as well as kidney and liver function, to stimulate gastrointestinal functions, and treat indigestion.
Bitter orange is used in the U.S. as a weight loss aid due to its ability to bind to B-3 receptors, a subgroup of B cell receptors. This binding causes an increase in the rate at which fat is released from body stores for energy production, and increases the resting metabolic rate. Bitter orange is much safer than Mahuang/Ephedra.
There have been very few reactions to Bitter Orange and NO RECORDED DEATHS. In January 2003 there were 1911 reported deaths from Aspirin and 1803 reported deaths from Tylenol. (ABC NEWS) (BBC)
It is important to note that bitter orange, like grapefruit, may interact with prescription and over-the counter drugs. As with any vitamin and supplement, you should always consult a physician before use if one is taking drugs.
Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) contains several substances in balance known to gradually increase the metabolic rate, which promotes calorie burning. While no published research has tested it alone, it appears to be effective and generally safe.
Bitter Orange helps heal digestive tract when used with Aloe Vera. The minor amount of the naturally occurring Synephrine combined with other phyto-nutrients in Bitter Orange may respond for the decongestant effect. Studies have shown that Nobiletin in Bitter Orange presents chemoprevention against certain cancers, anti-leukemia, gastric muscle protection, anti-ulcer effects and modulates colonic secretion.
Although bitter orange has historically been used to stimulate the appetite, bitter orange is frequently found in modern weight-loss formulas because synephrine is well documented to promote weight loss. In one particular study of 23 overweight adult participants taking a daily intake of bitter orange (975 mg) for six weeks lost significantly more body weight and fat than the control group.1 No adverse effects on heart rate or blood pressure were found.
Referenced Quote on Bitter Orange
"Orange Bitters is loaded with vitamins and minerals. A member of the citrus family, it contains generous amounts of vitamin C; therefore, is good for the treatment of scurvy and vitamin C deficiency illnesses. It can be beneficial in cases of anemia when Vitamin C is needed to provide the acidic environment necessary for iron
Country and WORLDWIDE USES
China
Abdomen, Ache, Antidote, Anodyne, Antiseptic, Bactericide, Bubo, Cancer, Cancer(Breast), Cancer(Stomach), Carminative, Chest, Congestion, Deobstruent, Diarrhea, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspepsia, Dyspnea, Emmenagogue, Energy, Freckle, Fungicide, Gas, Prolapse, Nausea, Marasmus, Panacea, Pectoral, Pimplse, Rectocele, Refrigerant, Rib, Sedative, Sore, Spasm, Splenitis, Stomach, Stomachic, Thirst, Urogenital, Uterus, Vermifuge, Wine-Nose
Curacao
Energy, Gall-Bladder, Hypertension, Nerve, Shampoo, Tea, Tranquilizer
Elsewhere
Ache (Stomach), Antifertility, Carminative, Carminative, Chest , Expectorant, Emmenagogue, Energy, Gall-Bladder, Heart, Hemostat, Medicine, Nerve, Spasm, Stimulant, Stomach, Stomachic, Styptic, Sudorific, Tonic
Haiti
Antiseptic, Energy, Fever, Laxative, Purgative
India
Ache (Stomach), Hypertension, Liver, Megalospleny, Menorrhagia
Mexico
Ache, Antiseptic, Apertief, Nerve, Tonic, Tranquilizer, Energy Tea
Trinidad
Depurgative, Dyspepsia, Expectorant, Flatulence, Mouthwash, Oliguria, Purgative, Sedative, Sore, Thrush
Turkey
Antiseptic, Aperitif, Narcotic, Nervine, Sedative, Scurvy, Stomachic, Tonic
U.S.
Cancer, Energy, Weight Reduction